Conflict has deeply impacted the protection situation of vulnerable populations, increasingly affecting central and southern provinces. Numerous armed groups continue to operate, and violence against civilians, access constraints and movement restrictions are on the rise. Since 2021, Project 21 covers communities in northern and central Mali, and more recently, has started collecting data in western and southern areas.
Population movements are mainly primary and mostly linked to conflict. Lack of food and assistance, as well as access to social services or resources, are among the other causes for displacements.
More than 1 in 2 people are feeling unsafe. The majority of protection incidents reflect an extremely precarious situation, exposing populations to the risk of attacks and lootings. Assault and injury are also frequently reported. Access constraints are on the rise.
Women and girls are particurlarly exposed to risks, with 6 out of 10 indicating unsafe areas in their community. Theft, extortion and illegal taxes, and physical assaults are the most frequent incidents. Access to adequate GBV services is constrained mainly due to distance or absence of such assistance.
Conflict and insecurity are the main drivers for not attending school. 1 in 2 families consider the school environment to be unsafe. 3 out of 4 school closures are due to threats, destruction or occupation by armed groups.
Food is a priority need in 9 out of 10 communities. In a context of high movement restrictions, economic support is considered the most essential assistance. Half of person with specific needs are people with disabilities or older people, and 1 in 10 have a severe medical condition.